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1 внешний эффект
(Выгода или ущерб от экономической деятельности для третьих лиц без оплаты или возмещения.) externalityАгенты, которые производят внешние эффекты, отличаются от тех, кто испытывает их воздействие на себе. — The agents who generate externalities are distinct from those who experience them.
Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > внешний эффект
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2 истощимый внешний эффект
Истощимые внешние эффекты обладают той особенностью, что испытание на себе воздействия внешнего эффекта одним агентом уменьшает величину этого эффекта, воздействие которого испытают на себе другие агенты. — Depletable externalities have the feature that experience of the externality by one agent reduces the amount that will be felt by other agents.
Например, кислотный дождь является истощимым в том смысле, что общее количество химикатов, выброшенных в воздух, должно выпасть в другом месте. — For example, acid rain is depletable in the sense that the total amount of chemicals put into the air will fall somewhere.
эффекты, многосторонние внешние — multilateral externalities
Многосторонними внешними эффектами являются загрязнение среды, вызванное промышленными отходами, смог, вызванный использованием автомобилей, или пробки на дорогах. — Industrial pollution, smog caused by automobile use, or congestion are multilateral externalities.
Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > истощимый внешний эффект
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3 производить внешние эффекты
Агенты, которые производят внешние эффекты, отличаются от тех, кто испытывает их воздействие на себе. — The agents who generate externalities are distinct from those who experience them.
Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > производить внешние эффекты
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